Il Convento dei Lattani
Tuesday, October 7th, 2008
Our tour of the Roccamonfina Regional Park starts at the Sanctuary of St. Mary of the Lattani which houses a 15th century church, a Franciscan monastery, magnificent cloisters and a hermitage overlooking the vast and luscious Campanian landscape and poised on the edge of the Roccamonfina volcano.
The religious complex was founded in 1430. A statue of the Virgin Mary had been miraculously discovered in a nearby grotto where a shepherd kept his sheep. The news spread and pilgrims soon began to appear. The location was visited by S. Giacomo and S. Bernardino of Siena who decided to help erect a temple worthy of the event. A small chapel was built next to the grotto which became the site of subsequent miracles and as pilgrimages increased, this was incorporated into a small Romanesque church. Later this too became part of a larger gothic plan in the late 16th century when the hermitage was added. The beautifully carved wooden doors with their original locks are some of the oldest and finest examples of its kind in Italy.
Not to forget: the waters of the tiled fountain in the main square are said ensure the birth of male children if imbibed by pregnant women.
Certainly the best parts of the building complex are its cloisters and dining hall which were built in the early 1600’s. The peaceful and serene cloisters are frescoed with beautiful floral designs delightfully juxtaposed with macabre images of martyred saints. The splendid dining hall boasts Renaissance frescoes and fantastic walls covered with hand-painted and hand-fired tiles.
During World War II American bombs caused serious damage to the portico and the convent but these were fortunately restored in 1966.
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